Recent reports from The Guardian  and a seminal study by the University of Cambridge and the Metropolitan Police (Brown et al., 2024) have shed light on a critical issue within the UK justice system. Researchers screened 602 individuals across six London custody suites and found that 48.2% of detainees screened positive for ADHD , while 14% showed traits of autism . Crucially, the majority of these individuals were previously undiagnosed. The study suggests that without early